Electric Motors, ESCs, and how to choose the best electric power system for your airplane

Episode 20 · Originally released June 5, 2020 · Hosts: Ron and Tom

Ron and Tom explain electric RC motors, ESCs, BECs, batteries, watts, and a practical method for sizing a complete power system.

In this episode

  • Episode Topics

Chapters

00:39 — Electric-power terminology and the big picture

13:02 — Brushed motors and basic motor operation

26:05 — Brushless motors, KV, and wiring

39:15 — ESCs, BECs, and receiver power

52:08 — Voltage, current, watts, and batteries

65:11 — Sizing a power system with worked examples

Episode Topics

Motor fundamentals

The episode compares brushed and brushless motors, explains KV, and connects motor speed and torque to voltage and propeller load.

ESC and BEC functions

An electronic speed controller manages motor power, while the BEC can supply regulated power to the receiver and servos.

Understanding the electrical numbers

Voltage, amperage, capacity, C rating, and watts describe different parts of the system and must be considered together.

Choosing a matched system

Airplane weight, desired performance, motor limits, ESC headroom, battery capability, propeller choice, and cooling all contribute to a reliable setup.

Key Takeaways

  • Size the system around airplane weight and desired performance.
  • Keep motor, ESC, battery, and propeller within their published limits.
  • Provide useful current headroom in the ESC.
  • Confirm the BEC can support the installed servos.
  • Use a wattmeter to verify the completed setup on the ground.

For diagrams, definitions, formulas, and expanded examples, see the Electric RC Motors & ESC Guide.

Episode 20 Transcript

This transcript has been lightly edited for readability. Timestamps are retained.

Read the full transcript

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